Wet Fly
Fishing
Many anglers who are new to fly fishing
consider dry fly fishing the “traditional” way of
catching trout. Well, that’s not entirely true. Wet fly
fishing dates back hundreds of years, well before dry fly
fishing came around.
Wet fly fishing is one of the best ways for
anglers to get introduced to sub-surface fishing. Unlike
nymph and dry fly fishing, where skill, practice and
precise imitations are needed to effectively take trout
consistently, wet fly fishing can provide rewards quickly
- even to beginner anglers. Unlike dry fly fishing and
nymph fly fishing - when using wet flies, the angler is
not attempting to precisely imitate any particular
insect.
Wet Fly
Fishing : Basic Overview
Instead of looking precisely like a
particular type of insect, a wet fly is more an imitation
of a stage of life of aquatic insects. Many wet flies
imitate a struggling nymph as it attempts to reach the
surface of the river. These same wet flies also suitably
imitate dead or drowning insects. Either way, one thing
about wet flies is that they generally imitate aquatic
insects in motion (moving to the surface, drowning in the
water, etc…) – not just floating merrily along in the
current, completely helpless (although that is done,
too!).
Unlike dry fly or nymph fly fishing, wet
fly fishing can also be very rewarding to beginner
anglers. Perfect, or even good technique, is not needed
for new anglers to hook some nice fish. And the reason
for this is because of the way most wet fly fishing is
done – neither requiring perfect casts nor split-timing
when setting the hook.
When fly fishing with wet flies, anglers
frequently will use 2 or more flies together. By using
two or more flies together in a dropper setup (described
later), an angler can improve their chances of finding
biting trout.
So, let’s take a close look at how wet fly
fishing works, what is used and why any angler should
give it a try – even on those rivers that are normally
the dry fly fisherman’s playground.
There are many different types of flies
available for wet fly fishing. Normally, most wet flies
have soft hackling.
The reason for this is because this type of
hackling has fibers in it that move around in the water –
sort of inviting the trout to take it in.
Additionally, unlike most nymphs, wet flies
are designed to sink rather quickly, since wet fly
fishing is generally done closer to the bottom of the
river. For this reason, many wet flies tend to be a bit
heavier and are tied in a wide variety of ways. Each way
designed to sink the fly in a particular manner than the
typical nymph.
Frequently, wet flies tend to be fished in
areas that have fast moving water. Because of this, many
anglers fly fish wet flies using a sinking tip line.
While using a sink-tip fly line can definitely aid the
fly in getting down to the right depth, an angler who
only has a floating fly line should not despair.
Generally, simply using weights on the leader or the fly
line can do an adequate job of pulling down a wet fly to
the right depth.
Wet Fly Fishing : Dropper Flies
As mentioned, wet flies are frequently
fished in groups of flies – not just a single fly by
itself. When a second, or third, fly is used, it is
called a “dropper fly”. A dropper fly, which is a very
effective and rather ancient method of wet fly fishing,
is a fly that is tied to the main leader.
When rigging up your fly fishing gear using
a dropper fly, simply attach the first fly onto the end
of the tippet as you normally would. Then, for the second
fly, take a 12 inch of tippet material and tie it to the
leader about 12-24 inches above the first fly. Attach the
second fly to the end of that line. You now have a
dropper fly set up.
Additional flies can also be attached – you
are in no way limited to just using 1 or 2 flies.
However, the more flies you have, the greater the
likelihood of tangles occurring – both when casting and
in hooking underwater obstructions. For beginner anglers,
it is probably best to start with one fly, then go to two
flies when comfortable with basic casting and wet fly
fishing technique.
Either way, one nice thing about a dropper
fly is that it allows anglers to test out flies at the
same time. Thus, you can tie on one type as normal, then
tie on a completely different looking wet fly as a
dropper fly. It’s a great way to quickly experiment
around to see what works and what doesn’t on a particular
river (especially a new one you’ve never fished before).
you may even be rewarded with having two or more fish
hooked simultaneously.
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About The Author
Brett Fogle is the publisher of Fly Fishing
Secrets, an insiders guide to flyfishing tips and
techniques of the pros. To sign up for free flyfishing
tips and other articles, please visit www.fly-fishing-secrets.com.
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